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  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/lab-members</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-02-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1d7f2cc5-f2f0-4284-a8a2-7777abcabdb4/Omar+Ahmed+Photo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Omar J. Ahmed</image:title>
      <image:caption>Associate Professor of Psychology, Neuroscience &amp; Biomedical Engineering</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/383e2c41-4be0-4910-a761-3ae916a36a71/sofia_andrikou.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Sofia Andrikou</image:title>
      <image:caption>Data Analysis Technician</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/b3b3a272-7b5a-43cd-a488-59deb40b2c92/ethan.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Ethan Donoho</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lab Manager &amp; Senior Technician</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611797194856-HRTNACYA07GPFL6LIQ3U/Izabela.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Izabela Jedrasiak-Cape</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lab Manager &amp; Senior Technician</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/3f578296-2e0e-42dc-ac23-46b152e41ecb/Ahmed_eLife_image.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Tao Deng</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whole Cell Physiology &amp; Imaging Technician</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/cc2f3c0f-44b8-4eea-aea0-846bb8eb5223/cassie.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Cassie Avila</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graduated from Martin Sarter’s Lab at the Univ. of Michigan</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611797495877-ZHTXRKW2S8XRT2TQ973J/Tyler.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Tyler Ekins</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graduated from Chris McBain’s Lab at the NIH</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/b552e079-00a7-4794-9895-89c4bb502f93/Kaiser.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Kaiser Arndt</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graduated from Dan English’s Lab at Virginia Tech</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611799288340-8G4GY02ZMLBL9RD2L7P3/sameer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Sameer Kailasa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Graduated with a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Victoria Booth and Omar Ahmed’s Labs at the Univ. of Michigan</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/2bd5b68e-7e1a-4661-a25b-064bbb9f1b0a/Armin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Armin Mortazavi</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neurosurgery Resident MD from Georgetown University School of Medicine NIH Predoctoral Training Program Research with Kareem Zaghloul</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/89e2b221-eebf-48c2-b04f-936d25af0c12/alex_lekander.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Alex Lekander</image:title>
      <image:caption>Biopsychology</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/c28dff72-99b1-4c90-9274-fbfa5a956a66/Chloe.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Chloe Rybicki-Kler</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neuroscience</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/610a8040-68bf-48c5-abde-965d4595fe54/Ahmed_eLife_image.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Elizabeth Brouns</image:title>
      <image:caption>Biopsychology Masters Student</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/351e0df4-02ea-4096-a33a-955939707cd9/Ahmed_splines_brain_press_release_image.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Cayden Dodd</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chemistry Rotation Student</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611798580745-1IZPWWIRUL2IASCZFFI9/ellen.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Ellen Brennan</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neuroscience Ph.D. Student in the lab, 2016-2021 NSF Graduate Research Fellow Now a Program Administrator, NASA Vermont Space Grant Consortium</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611799362096-NSR1KH1JZTN6KM831INV/Sharena%2BEast%2BHall%2BEH%2BSR%2BHeadshot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Sharena Rice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neuroscience Ph.D. Student in the lab, 2016-2021 NIH T32 Fellow Now working in the Startup Industry</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611799102683-DN5KIYXWMW1USTC1MUH3/tibin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Tibin John</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neuroscience Ph.D. Student in the lab, 2017-2022 NSF Graduate Research Fellow Now an M.D. student at Yale University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611799429632-G5NR60SBYL5XRBCHN7PI/danny_profilepic.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Danny Siu</image:title>
      <image:caption>Biopsychology Ph.D. Student in the lab, 2017-2022 Now working as a Data Scientist</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611798461266-ELFTKDH4TH3L44K9ZCKV/megha_profilePhoto.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Megha Ghosh</image:title>
      <image:caption>Biopsychology Ph.D. Student in the lab, 2018-2023 Rackham Predoctoral Fellow Now a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Washington</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611798489648-31XNH5QG4CN6WLINOGO5/alcides.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Alcides Lorenzo Gonzalez</image:title>
      <image:caption>Neuroscience Ph.D. Student in the lab, 2017-2023 Now a Postdoctoral Fellow at Florida International University in Tim Allen’s lab</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1611797092547-782HPD3Q0GH9FNX9JKMD/vaughn.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Vaughn Hetrick</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lab Manager &amp; Lead Technician in the lab, 2016-2024 Now a commercial pilot</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/f1e6d672-4fe2-45aa-8175-38a463dc2fad/Isaac.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Team - Isla Brooks</image:title>
      <image:caption>Physiology &amp; Bioinformatics Technician in the lab, 2022-2024 Now a Ph.D. Student at Brown University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-31</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/contact</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-28</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/research</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/c6e2ca56-4b85-40ac-bf4f-89a7b3832b96/Ekins_et_al_Graphical_Abstract.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - psychedelic therapeutic utility IS BROADER than currently appreciated</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ekins TG*, Rybicki-Kler C*, Deng T, Brooks I, Jedrasiak-Cape I, Donoho E, Ahmed OJ (2025). Psychedelic neuroplasticity of cortical neurons lacking 5-HT2A receptors. Molecular Psychiatry PAPER</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/d38d5137-01bb-4f9c-9477-e2f2e180eee0/Artboard+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - The Defining Cell Type of the Granular Retrosplenial Cortex is Radically Different</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jedrasiak-Cape I, Rybicki-Kler C, Brooks I, Ghosh M, Brennan EWK, Kailasa S, Ekins TG, Rupp A, Ahmed OJ (2025). Cell-type-specific cholinergic control of granular retrosplenial cortex with implications for angular velocity coding across brain states. Progress in Neurobiology, 251:102804 PDF HTML PRESS: U-M scientists discover unique brain cell that may hold key to Alzheimer’s disorientation</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/29841e16-eb6f-4052-9b7c-83521897c3b1/website_twitter_image.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Weeks-long boost in cognition with single-dose psychedelic</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brouns EJ, Ekins TG, Ahmed OJ (2025). Single-dose psychedelic enhances cognitive flexibility and reversal learning in mice weeks after administration. PAPER PRESS: DISCOVER MAGAZINE UM NEWS INSIDE PRECISION MEDICINE ALTMETRIC: Top 5% of all research output</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/988390bd-a71e-47ff-ba23-f685cbc05e91/Artboard+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - A definitive transcriptomic atlas of retrosplenial neurons across species</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brooks I, Jedrasiak-Cape I, Rybicki-Kler C, Ekins TG, Ahmed OJ (2025). Unique Transcriptomic Cell Types of the Granular Retrosplenial Cortex are Preserved Across Mice and Rats Despite Dramatic Changes in Key Marker Genes. Journal of Neuroscience, 45(48):e2246242025 [HTML] [PDF]</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/b8524bb5-5f84-4bce-b08b-1b2dbe27ab06/tao_psychedelic_neuron.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Psychedelics Decrease Excitability &amp; Working Memory in Prefrontal Cortex</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ekins TG, Brooks I, Kailasa S, Rybicki-Kler C, Jedrasiak-Cape I, Donoho E, Mashour GA, Rech J, Ahmed OJ (2023). Cellular rules underlying psychedelic control of prefrontal pyramidal neurons. [bioRxiv PREPRINT]</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/07cda261-37b0-4a8e-afb8-ce3da1fe5bee/splines_press_release_image_4.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Left-Right Brain Communicate Better When Running Faster or in REM Sleep</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ghosh M, Yang FC, Rice SP, Hetrick V, Lorenzo A, Siu D, Brennan EW, John TT, Ahrens AM, Ahmed OJ (2022). Running speed and REM sleep control two distinct modes of rapid interhemispheric communication. Cell Reports 40:111028 PDF HTML PRESS: PSYCHOLOGY TODAY UM PRESS RELEASE</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1600710764535-YM2WIUH9AQ03I35B0GMN/ThalPreprint_twitter_omarlab.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Parallel Processing in Superficial Retrosplenial Ctx</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brennan EW*, Jedrasiak-Cape I*, Kailasa S, Rice SP, Sudhakar SK, Ahmed OJ (2021). Thalamus and claustrum control parallel layer 1 circuits in retrosplenial cortex. eLife, 10:e62207 PDF HTML eLife DIGEST PRESS Chosen as BIOMEDICAL PICTURE OF THE DAY</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1602618075801-OCJR881NUKO74TSH0W1T/twitter_humanEpilepsyv2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Human Inhibitory Neurons Dynamically Control Seizures</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ahmed OJ, John TT, Sudhakar SK, Brennan EKW, Lorenzo Gonzalez A, et al. (2020). Two modes of inhibitory neuronal shutdown distinctly amplify seizures in humans. Submitted MEDRXIV PREPRINT</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1602958784134-DBD7W2MVMY83UP0KXUWQ/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Speed Distinctly Controls the Amplitude vs Shape of Theta</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ghosh M*, Shanahan BE*, Furtak SC, Mashour GA, Burwell RD, Ahmed OJ (2020). Instantaneous amplitude and shape of postrhinal theta oscillations differentially encode running speed. Behavioral Neuroscience 134:6 516–528 PDF</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1580833932024-0V8DWOZRWL3MHC38Z8OG/Ahmed_Lab_Compass_Image.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Retrosplenial Neurons can Compute like a Stable Compass</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brennan EW*, Sudhakar SK*, Jedrasiak-Cape I, John T, &amp; Ahmed OJ (2020). Hyperexcitable neurons enable precise and persistent information encoding in the superficial retrosplenial cortex. Cell Reports 30:1598–1612 PDF HTML PRESS VIDEO</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/54ed4457e4b0d6a5d7471075/1580855361753-XVT4MS9KURR68I65N1UO/Figure1_WEB.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Overlapping Sleep-Addiction Neural Circuits</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ahrens AM, Ahmed OJ (2020). Neural circuits linking sleep and addiction: animal models to understand why select individuals are more vulnerable to substance use disorders after sleep deprivation. Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews 108:435-444 PDF HTML</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/teaching</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-07</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/temp</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2016-03-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>http://www.omarlab.org/positions</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-06-22</lastmod>
  </url>
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